Denise Eileen McCoskey is a Professor of Classics and Affiliate in Black World Studies at Miami University (Ohio), USA. She is the author of Race: Antiquity and Its Legacy (2012), and has published widely on the meanings of race in classical antiquity, as well as the way ancient racial identities have been misrepresented in more modern eras. She is currently at work on a project examining the role of eugenics in early twentieth-century American classical scholarship.
List of Illustrations
General Editor's Preface, Marius Turda
Introduction, Denise Eileen McCoskey
1. Definitions and Representations of Race, Sarah Debrew
2. Race, Environment, Culture, Joseph Skinner
3. Race and Religion, Denise Kimber Buell
4. Race and Science, David Kaufman
5. Race and Politics, Grant Parker
6. Race and Ethnicity, Naoise Mac Sweeney
7. Race and Gender, Shelley P. Haley
8. Race and Sexuality, Jackie Murray
9. Anti-Race, Dan-el Padilla Peralta
Notes
Bibliography
Contributors
Index
The era generally referred to as antiquity lasted for thousands of years and was characterized by a diverse range of peoples and cultural systems. This volume explores some of the specific ways race was defined and mobilized by different groups-including the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Persians, and Ethiopians- as they came into contact with one another during this period. Key to this inquiry is the examination of institutions, such as religion and politics, and forms of knowledge, such as science, that circumscribed the formation of ancient racial identities and helped determine their meanings and consequences.
Drawing on a range of ancient evidence-literature, historical writing, documentary evidence, and ancient art and archaeology-this volume highlights both the complexity of ancient racial ideas and the often violent and asymmetrical power structures embedded in ancient racial representations and practices like war and the enslavement of other persons. The study of race in antiquity has long been clouded by modern assumptions, so this volume also seeks to outline a better method for apprehending race on its own terms in the ancient world, including its relationship to other forms of identity, such as ethnicity and gender, while also seeking to identify and debunk some of the racist methods and biases that have been promulgated by classical historians themselves over the last few centuries.