Syria has often lacked sympathetic observers. This book tries to interpret the country and its people in terms of how they see their own history and of what they are trying to achieve. More than a political or diplomatic history, it discusses the economy, society, education and culture to help the reader understand and explain modern Syria. A description of the country deals with the physical and other factors which have influenced Syria's development. The achievements, problems and failures of President Asad are fully discussed. Further chapters explain the ideological factors which have been of vital importance in Syrian politics, the development of education, the economy and society.

1. Syrian and the Syrians 2. The Emerging State 3. Independence 1945-1970 4. Syria Under Asad 1971-1986 5. Politics and Ideologies 6. The Search for Economic Progress 7. The Pursuit of Education 8. The Growth of Culture 9. People and Society 10. Conclusion