First published in French in 2010, Equaliberty brings together essays by Étienne Balibar, one of the preeminent political theorists of our time. The book is organized around equaliberty, a term coined by Balibar to connote the tension between the two ideals of modern democracy: equality (social rights and political representation) and liberty (the freedom citizens have to contest the social contract). He finds the tension between these different kinds of rights to be ingrained in the constitution of the modern nation-state and the contemporary welfare state. At the same time, he seeks to keep rights discourse open, eschewing natural entitlements in favor of a deterritorialized citizenship that could be expanded and invented anew in the age of globalization. Deeply engaged with other thinkers, including Arendt, Rancière, and Laclau, he posits a theory of the polity based on social relations. In Equaliberty Balibar brings both the continental and analytic philosophical traditions to bear on the conflicted relations between humanity and citizenship.

Foreword vii
Introduction. The Antimony of Citizenship 1
Part One. The Statement and Institution of Rights 33
1. The Proposition of Equaliberty 35
2. The Reversal of Possessive Individualism 67
3. New Reflections on Equaliberty: Two Lessons 99
Part Two. Sovereignty, Emancipation, Community (Some Critiques) 133
4. What Is Political Philosophy? Notes For a Topography 135
5. Communism and Citizenship: On Nicos Poulantzas 145
6. Hannah Arendt, the Right to Have Rights, and Civil Disobedience 165
7. Populism and Politics: The Return of the Contract 187
Part Three. For a Democracy Without Exclusion 197
8. What Are the Excluded Excluded From? 199
9. Dissonances within Laïcité: The New "Headscarf Affair" 209
10. Secularism and Universality: The Liberal Paradox 223
11. Uprisings in the Banlieues 231
12. Toward Co-Citizenship 259
Conclusion. Resistance, Insurrection, Insubordination 277
Notes 295
Works Cited 343
Index