In these three Tanner lectures, distinguished ethical theorist Allan Gibbard explores the nature of normative thought and the bases of ethics. In the first lecture he explores the role of intuitions in moral thinking and offers a way of thinking about the intuitive method of moral inquiry that both places this activity within the natural world and makes sense of it as an indispensable part of our lives as planners. In the second and third lectures he takes up the kind of substantive ethical inquiry he has described in the first lecture, asking how we might live together on terms that none of us could reasonably reject. Since working at cross purposes loses fruits that might stem from cooperation, he argues, any consistent ethos that meets this test would be, in a crucial way, utilitarian. It would reconcile our individual aims to establish, in Kant's phrase, a "kingdom of ends." The volume also contains an introduction by Barry Stroud, the volume editor, critiques by Michael Bratman (Stanford University), John Broome (Oxford University), and F. M. Kamm (Harvard University), and Gibbard's responses.

Introduction by Barry Stroud
Reconciling Our Aims
I. Insight, Consistency, and Plans for Living
II. Living Together: Economic and Moral Argument
III. Common Goals and the Ideal Social Contract
Appendix: The Harsanyi-like Result; Comments: Normative Thinking and Planning, Individual and Shared by Michael Bratman
Comments on Allan Gibbard byJohn Broome
Should You Save This Child? Gibbard on Intuitions, Contractualism, and Strains of Commitment by F. M. Kamm
Reply to Commentators by Allan Gibbard
Bibliography

Alan Gibbard is Richard Brandt University Professor of Philosophy, University of Michigan
Barry Stroud is Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley