Foreword; A. Blaauw. Introduction. Strategies for Bringing a 19th-Century Observatory up to the Standards of 21st-Century Astronomy; M. Golay. IUCAA: A New Experiment for Indian Universities; J.V. Narlikar. Background and Achievements of UN/ESA Workshops on Basic Space Science 1991-2001; H.J. Haubold. Organising and Funding Research at a European Level; A.E.S. Mayer. OPTICON: EC Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy; G. Gilmore. Coordinating Multiple Observatory Campaigns; K.A. Petterson, et al. New Strategies in Ground-Based Observing; I. Robson. Large Surveys in Cosmology: The Changing Sociology; O. Lahav. The ESO Observing Programmes Committee; J. Breysacher, C. Waelkens. Astronomical Software Strategies; K. Shortridge. Scientometrics: The Research Field and its Journal; A. Schubert. Comments on Refereeing; H.A. Abt. Communicating and Networking in Astronomy Libraries; U. Grothkopf. Editing the Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics; P. Murdin. Editing a Multilingual Astronomy Magazine; N. Cramer. Working with the Media: The Royal Astronomical Society Experience; J. Mitton. Creativity in Arts and Sciences: A Survey; A. Heck. Updated Bibliography of Socio-Astronomy.

Seated in a sun-lit corner of his 17th century Dutch house, his hand touching a celestial globe, Johannes Vermeer's "Astronomer" seems to pon­ der about the mysteries of the universe. We might make the trip to Paris and ask him, in the Louvre, what precisely is on his mind. Unfortunately, there will be no answer. But we do know what his mind was not on. It was not on the approaching deadlines for the proposals he would have to write for getting funds and telescope-time, not on the meeting of the observing programs committee, not on his refereeing duty for the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, nor on his university's tightening budget for science. In the Kapteyn Institute at Groningen I stand face to face with the im­ pressive portrait of J.C. Kapteyn, painted in the year 1918. Seated at his desk he is doing his calculations with pen, pencil and tables, perhaps check­ ing the work of his skilled staff of human computers. Early in his career he had completed his magnum opus, the Cape Photographic Durchmusterung in collaboration with his close friend David Gill at Capetown, South Africa.