The book contains the unique approach to pension system analysis by using international social and pension security standards. The proposed Cohesive Testing System facilitates to make the old age security analytical results more productive and distinct and in turn to make researchers unable to apprehend national pension systems in comparison with the international standards as well as with the other national pension systems.

Was born in Kyrgyz Republic and saw the crush of the Soviet Union which led to the creation of the national economy, politics and social protection of the young CIS country. Our mind was changed as rapidly as the whole post-soviet transformation had taken place.