In a world of globalization and technological change, terrorism continues to pose grave threats not only to more traditional targets such as civilians and government targets, but according to many experts, increasingly to multinational corporations and other international economic enterprises. This book broadens the understanding of the threats posed to the private sector thereby helping business executives in charge of security affairs prepare for new threats and unconventional threats in a continuously evolving world. Chasdi's Terrorist Assault Business Vulnerability Index (TABVI) now provides C-class executives with a way to measure (potential) host country and host country industry vulnerability and thus contributes a critical new standard to help appraise where and when MNCs and other international enterprises should marshal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and other resources. In addition, his statistical findings about different country operational environments work to frame TABVI findings and provide in-depth understandings of risk in several different (potential) host countries. While the focus is on traditional terrorist groups and criminal syndicalist organizations that use terrorism in particular developing world host countries, Chasdi's research also informs the business community about the context of political issues of contention defined by terrorist groups and their constituent supporters. Business leaders, government officials at national and local government levels, the academic community, and the media benefit from ideas proposed in this book.

Richard J. Chasdi is Professorial Lecturer in the Department of Political Science at The George Washington University. He is also Adjunct Senior Fellow at the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR) and a Senior Fellow, Global Peace Institute, London, United Kingdom. Chasdi was Professor of Management at Walsh College in Troy, Michigan; he received his Ph.D. in political science from Purdue University in 1995, his M.A. in political science from Boston College in 1985, and his B.A. in politics from Brandeis University in 1981. He has published four books on terrorism and counterterrorism. His first book, Serenade of Suffering: A Portrait of Middle East Terrorism, 1968-1993 (Lexington Books, 1999), received Choice Magazine's "Outstanding Academic Title" in 2000 in the field of international relations. He serves on the editorial board of Armed Forces & Society and on the editorial boards of Perspectives on Terrorism: A Journal of The Terrorism Research Initiative, and Academicus: International Scientific Journal. He has also served as a member of the international Advisory board of Terrorism: An Electronic Journal (TEJ). In 2017, he was Fulbright Specialist at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, where he was Visiting Fellow at the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR).

1. Introduction.- 2. Tools of Analysis.- 3. Methodology.- 4. Asian Countries.- 5. African Countries.- 6. Latin American Countries.- 7. Cross Comparative Findings and Implications.- 8. Final Reflections.