This book reviews some of the latest developments in the field of water treatment using multi-functional chitosan-based materials. It covers the production of chitosan beads and membranes from chitosan powder, as well as modification techniques for enhancing the material for commercial and industrial purposes. The book summarizes the results of experimental adsorption/desorption studies for elucidating the underlying reaction mechanism of heavy-metal removal from wastewater, presenting an advanced overview of an array of characterization techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, it features a look at the development and application of specialized engineering software and image analysis for modelling the kinetics of adsorption. This book is ideal for scientists and engineers working in the broader field of environmental materials science. It is all well suited for chemists, as well as industrial and civil engineers, interested in wastewater treatment and mitigation of water pollution
A Comprehensive Approach to Heavy Metal Removal by Adsorption: A Review.- Introduction.- Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Desorption Studies of Heavy Metal Ions by Grafted Cross-linked Chitosan Beads Composites.- Adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cr(VI) and Cd(II) Ions by Microwave-Improved Grafting Technique of Cross-Linking Composite Chitosan Beads. Studies Concerning Equilibrium, Isotherm and Desorption.- Investigation into the Adsorption of Cadmium and Lead by Polyaniline-Grafted Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads from Aqueous Solution.- Biopolymer Chitosan Membranes Prepared from Fishery Waste for the Removal of Zinc Ions from Aqueous Systems by Adsorption.- Modelling of Packed Bed Column for the Adsorption of Cu (II) Ions Using Modified Chitosan Beads.