A wide-ranging and ambitious attempt to chart Marxism's absence, and its necessity, across political terrains.

Tom Brass, D.Phil (1982) formerly lectured in the SPS Faculty at Cambridge University and directed studies for Queens' College. He edited The Journal of Peasant Studies for almost two decades, and has published extensively on agrarian issues and rural labour relations, including Revolution and Its Alternatives (Brill, 2019).

Acknowledgements

Introduction
Marxism Missing – Presumed Dead?
How Marxism Went Missing
Why Marxism Went Missing
As Clear as Mud(de)
Essentializing Rurality?
Marxism Missing, but ...
Themes

PART 1
Marxism Missing

1 Marxism(s) within/beyond the Nation
 Introduction
 The External/Eternal ‘Other’
 The Source of Social Miracles
 Because the Country Is Hungry
 Winning the Peasantry?
 A Huge Part of the People
 Class Solidarity and/or Cultural Autonomy
 Nationalism beyond the Nation
 Privileged Sections, Cheap Immigrants
 An Indispensable Attribute
 Conclusion

2 From Marxism to the Cultural Turn (via Social History)
 Introduction
 Marxism and Third World Development
 Populism, Social History, and Third World (Non-)Development
 Enemy of the (Capitalist) State?
 History, Methods, Politics
 Social History and/as the ‘Cultural Turn’
 Ambiguity + Authenticity = Absent Marxism
 Conclusion

3 From Marxism to Nationalism (via Imperialism)
 Introduction
 The Authenticity of Populism
 The Inapplicability of Marxism
 Down the Drain (Once Again)
 India’s Chief Curse
 Populism, Nationalism, Postmodernism
 What Did the Romans Ever Do for Us?
 Conclusion

4 From Marxism to Agrarian Populism (via the Cultural Turn)
 Introduction
 Peasants, Marxism, Populism
 The ‘Cultural Turn’ and/as the ‘New’ Populist Postmodernism
 Russia Then, India Now
 Old Believers?
 Farmers, Peasants, Kulaks
 Old/New Agrarian Populism?
 A Sense of Robust Realism?
 Conclusion

PART 2
Missing Marxism

5 From Marxism to Late Antiquity (via Postmodernism)
 Introduction
 The World beyond
 Citizens, State and Economy
 Not Death but Resurrection
 Postmodernizing Premodernity
 Conclusion

6 From Modern to Ancient Capitalism (via Bourgeois Economics)
 Introduction
 Capitalism, Capitalism Everywhere
 Money Makes the World Go Round?
 Fear of Feudalism
 All Modes Lead to Rome
 Had Marx Lived ...
 Marginalism Is Not Marxism
 Building Castles in the Air
 Conclusion

7 From Class Struggle to Identity Politics ( via ‘Otherness’)
 Introduction
 Film, Sameness, Otherness
 To Keep Them Divided
 Solidarity, Struggle, Socialism
 Magical (Un-)Realism
 Diasporic Discourse
 On the Shoulders of Giants?
 Placid Multiculturalism
 Celebrating Otherness?
 Conclusion

8 Great Replacement, or Reaping the Capitalist Whirlwind ( via Populism/Nationalism)
 Introduction: The Last Taboo
 White Fright, White Fight
 Demography, Culture, Civilization
 Who/What Is Responsible?
 Rival Ethnicities, Rival Populisms
 Political Economy and/as Great Replacement
 Migration and/as Surplus Labour
 Marxism and the Industrial Reserve
 Conclusion

Conclusion
Beyond Marxism, What?

Bibliography
Author Index
Subject Index