Cheng Li is Assistant Professor of Chinese Studies at Carnegie Mellon University.

"The Chinese revolution was a forestry revolution. For decades, tree planting has been at the heart of Chinese environmental endeavors, and forestry is pivotal to its environmentalism and green image more generally. During the Mao era, while forests were razed to fuel rapid increases in industrial production, the "Greening the Motherland" campaign also promoted conservationist tree-planting nationwide. Contested Environmentalisms explores the seemingly contradictory rhetoric and desires of Chinese conservation from the early twentieth century through to the present day. Examining ethnic borderlands, the Beijing political center, and China's growth on the world stage, this book demonstrates the strength of Chinese environmentalism to adapt and survive through tumultuous change lies in what seems to be a weakness: its inconsistency and contestation. Drawing on literary, cinematic, scientific, archival, and digital media sources, Cheng Li investigates the emergence, evolution, and devolution of Chinese conservationist ideas, showing that they acquired their value and assumed their power precisely because of their malleability and adaptability. Li situates Chinese environmental science within the context of global scientific knowledge transfer, probing the dynamics underlying conservationist ideas that energize environmental impulses in China, and shedding light on authoritarian environmentalism from cultural and historical perspectives"--

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Arbor Day: The Rise and Fall of China's Environmentalism in the Republican Era (1912-49)
2. Selling the Forestry Revolution: The Rhetoric of Afforestation in Socialist China (1949-61)
3. Marching into the Desert: Planting Ethnic Borderlands in Mao-Era Ecocinema
4. Deweaponizing Forests and Engineering Nature: Militarization, Coming-of-Age Stories, and Science Fiction in the Mao Era
5. Great Green Awakening: Ecological Science and Chinese Conservation Literature of the 1980s
Coda: Arbor Day Is Every Day!: Virtual Arbor Day and Consumer Environmentalism
Notes
Bibliography
Index