In The Roots of Resilience Meredith L. Weiss examines governance from the ground up in the world's two most enduring electoral authoritarian or "hybrid" regimes-Singapore and Malaysia-where politically liberal and authoritarian features blend, evading substantive democracy. Weiss explains that while key attributes of these regimes differ, affecting the scope, character, and balance among national parties and policies, local machines, and personalized linkages, the similarity in the overall patterns in these countries confirms the salience of those dimensions. The Roots of Resilience shows that high levels of authoritarian acculturation, amplifying the political payoffs of what parties and politicians actually provide their constituents, explain why electoral turnover alone is insufficient for real regime change in either state.

1. Parties, Machines, and Personalities
2. Regimes and Resilience Reconceptualized
3. The Convoluted Political Path to Malaysia
4. Edging toward Sovereign Singapore
5. Competitive Authoritarianism in Malaysia: Consolidated but Challenged
6. Hegemonic Electoral Authoritarianism in Singapore: Firmly Entrenched
7. Drivers of Stasis and Change: Will the Pattern Hold?

Meredith L. Weiss is Professor of Political Science in the Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Her previous books include Protest and Possibilities, Student Activism in Malaysia, and Mobilizing for Elections.