Hawai¿i Is My Haven maps the context and contours of Black life in the Hawaiian Islands. This ethnography emerges from a decade of fieldwork with both Hawai¿i-raised Black locals and Black transplants who moved to the Islands from North America, Africa, and the Caribbean. Nitasha Tamar Sharma highlights the paradox of Hawai¿i as a multiracial paradise and site of unacknowledged antiBlack racism. While Black culture is ubiquitous here, African-descended people seem invisible. In this formerly sovereign nation structured neither by the US Black/White binary nor the one-drop rule, nonWhite multiracials, including Black Hawaiians and Black Koreans, illustrate the coarticulation and limits of race and the native/settler divide. Despite erasure and racism, nonmilitary Black residents consider Hawai¿i their haven, describing it as a place to "breathe" that offers the possibility of becoming local. Sharma's analysis of race, indigeneity, and Asian settler colonialism shifts North American debates in Black and Native studies to the Black Pacific. Hawai¿i Is My Haven illustrates what the Pacific offers members of the African diaspora and how they in turn illuminate race and racism in "paradise."

Acknowledgments  xi
Introduction: Hawai¿i Is My Haven  1
1. Over Two Centuries: The History of Black People in Hawai¿i  37
2. "Saltwater Negroes": Black Locals, Multiracialism, and Expansive Blackness  71
3. "Less Pressure": Black Transplants, Settler Colonialism, and a Racial Lens  120
4. Racism in Paradise: AntiBlack Racism and Resistance in Hawai¿i 166
5. Embodying Kuleana: Negotiating Black and Native Positionality in Hawai¿i  217
Conclusion: Identity↔Politics↔Knowledge  261
Notes  279
Bibliography  305
Index  331