Nicholas Rescher is University Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh, where he also served as Chairman of the Department of Philosophy and as Director of the Center for Philosophy of Science. For over three decades, he has been editor of the American Philosophical Quarterly. He was elected to membership in both the Institut International de Philosophie and the Academie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences. Rescher is the author of more than 60 books in various areas of philosophy, and his works have been translated into German, Spanish, French, Italian, and Japanese. He has held fellowships from the J.S. Guggenheim Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and the American Philosophical Society. He is a former president of the American Philosophical Association, the C.S. Peirce Society, and the G.W. Leibniz Society of America and has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies. He was elected an honorary member of Corpus Christi College, Oxford and in 1983 he received an Alexander von Humboldt Humanities Prize, awarded under the auspices of the Federal Republic of Germany, "in recognition of the research accomplishments of humanistic scholars of international distinction."

Preface

Introduction

1. Historical Background

1. Prospect
2. Heraclitus (6th Century B.C.)
3. Plato and Aristotle
4. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1717)
5. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)
6. Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914)
7. William James (1842-1910)
8. Henri Bergson (1859-1941)
9. John Dewey (1859-1952)
10. Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947)
11. Wilmon H. Shelfon (1875-1981)
12. Retrospect

2. Basic Ideas

1. The Process Approach and Its Alternatives
2. Key Concepts and Categories
3. What Is a Process?
4. Modes of Process
5. The Priority of Process: Against the Process Reducibility Thesis
6. Processes and Dispositions

3. Process and Particulars

1. Particulars
2. Complexification
3. Ongoing Identity as a Matter of Ongoing Reidentifiability: An Idealistic Perspective
4.Against Strawson's Critique of Processism
5. Difficulties of Substantialism
6. The Origination of Particulars

4. Process and Universals

1. Process and "The Problem of Universals"
2. Novelty, Innovation, Creativity
3. Taxonomic Complexification

5. Process Philosophy of Nature

1. Basic Ideas of a Process Philosophy of Nature
2. Process and Existence
3. Process and the Laws of Nature
4. Space-Time
5. The Quantum Apsect
6. Process Philosophy and Evolutionary Optimism
7. Validation

6. Process and Persons

1. Difficulties of the Self and the Process Approach to Persons
2. Mind and Matter in Processual Perspective
3. Human Life as a Process: The General Idea of a Life Cycle
4. Historical Process
5. Transiency and Value

7. Process Logic and Epistemology

1. Truth and Knowledge: The Processual Perspective
2. Aristotle and Truth-Value Indeterminacy
3. The Processual Nature of Knowledge and the Cognitive Inexhaustibility of Things
4. Process and Experience
5. Process and Communication

8. A Processual View of Scientific Inquiry

1. Inquiry as a Productive Process: The Example of Science
2. Difficulties in Predicting Future Science: In Natural Science, the Present Cannot Speak for the Future
3. Scientific Progress Is Driven by Technological Escalation

9. Process Theology

1. God: Substance or Process?
2. The Process View of God
3. God in Time and Eternity: The Problem of Free Will
4. God in and for Nature

10. Process in Philosophy

1. Philosophy in Process
2. Is Process Philosophy Coherent?
3. The State of Process Philosophy
4. Process and Metaphilosophy
5. The Bottom Line

Appendix: Process Semantics

Notes

Bibliography

Name Index