This text rethinks the contours of Japanese history, culture and nationality. Challenging the mythology of a historically unitary, even monolithic Japan, it offers a different perspective on culture and identity in modern Japan.

Chapter 1 Introduction; Chapter 2 Japan; Chapter 3 Nature; Chapter 4 Culture; Chapter 5 Race; Chapter 6 Gender; Chapter 7 Civilization; Chapter 8 Globalization; Chapter 9 Citizenship;