Archaeological Theory: The Basics is an accessible introduction to an indispensable part of what archaeologists do. The book guides the reader to an understanding of what theory is, how it works and the range of theories used in archaeology.

Robert Chapman is Emeritus Professor of Archaeology at the University of Reading. His research interests include the later prehistory of Iberia, the development of inequalities in human societies, and archaeological theory.

1. What is Theory and Why Do We Need it?; 2 Social Relations and the Legacy of Marx; 3 Evolutionary Thought and the Legacy of Darwin; 4 Culture, Agency and Identity; 5 Being in a Material World; 6 Where Now?