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A ready reference addressing a multitude of soil and soil management concerns, the highly anticipated and widely expanded third edition of Encyclopedia of Soil Science now spans three volumes and covers ground on a global scale. A definitive guide designed for both coursework and self-study, this latest version describes every branch of soil science and delves into trans-disciplinary issues that focus on inter-connectivity or the nexus approach.
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A host of contributors from around the world weigh in on underlying themes relevant to natural and agricultural ecosystems. Factoring in a rapidly changing climate and a vastly growing population, they sound off on topics that include soil degradation, climate change, soil carbon sequestration, food and nutritional security, hidden hunger, water quality, non-point source pollution, micronutrients, and elemental transformations.
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Rattan Lal, Ph.D., is a distinguished university professor of soil science and director of the Carbon Management and Sequestration Center at The Ohio State University, and is an adjunct professor at the University of Iceland. After completing his education at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (B.Sc., 1963), Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (M.Sc., 1965), and the Ohio State University, Columbus (Ph. D,1968), he served as a fellow with the University of Sydney, Australia (1968-69), soil physicist at IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria (1969-87), and professor of soil science at OSU (1987-to-date). He has written 12 books and edited/co-edited 56 books.
Accounting: Emergy Analysis / Jay F Martin and D.R. Tilley
Acid Mine Drainage / Jerry M Bigham and Charles A Cravotta III
Acid Rain: Nitrogen Deposition / George F Vance
Acid Sulfate Soils / Delvin S Fanning
Acid Sulfate Soils: Distribution and Extent / Wim Andriesse and M.E.F van Mensvoort
Acid Sulfate Soils: Formation / Martin C Rabenhorst, Delvin S Fanning, and Steven N Burch
Acid Sulfate Soils: Management / Michael D Melville, Ian White, and Robert Quirk
Acid Sulfate Soils: Problems / Martin C Rabenhorst and Delvin S Fanning
Actinobacteria / Marketa Ságová-Marecková and Jan Kopecký
Aeration: Measurement / Robert E Sojka and H.D Scott
Aeration: Tillage Effects / Dave J Horne and Robert E Sojka
Aggregates: Tensile Strength / Humberto Blanco-Canqui and Rattan Lal
Aggregation / Sjoerd W Duiker
Aggregation: Soil Organic Matter (SOM) and / Cynthia A Cambardella
Aggregation: Structural Stability Measurement / Edmund Perfect, Martín Díaz-Zorita, and John Grove
Agricultural Lands: Flooding and Levee Breaches / Kenneth R Olson and Lois Wright Morton
Agricultural Management: Root Growth / Susanne Schroetter, Jutta Rogasik, and Ewald Schnug
Agricultural Soil Carbon: Trading / Bruce A McCarl, Sung Ju Cho, Jinxiu Ding, Pei Huang, Layla Shiva, and Chin-Hsien Yu
Air Permeability / Manoj K Shukla and Rattan Lal
Albedo / Endre Dobos
Alfisols / Rienk Miedema
Allophanes / Leslie Louise Baker and Jodi Johnson-Maynard
Alpine Soils / Jérôme Poulenard and Pascal Podwojewski
Aluminum / Johannes Bernhard Wehr, Frederick Paxton Cardell Blamey, and Neal William Menzies
Amazon Basin Soils / Stanley W Buol
Amendments and Ameliorants / David C McKenzie
Ammonia: Volatilization from Agricultural Soils / Paul G Saffigna and John R Freney
Amoozemeter / Aziz Amoozegar
Anaerobic Processes / Paul A McDaniel and Daniel G Strawn
Andisols / Jon Chorover
Andisols: Iceland / Olafur Arnalds
Animals: Ecosystem Functioning / Alan J Franzluebbers
Animals: Microbial Interactions and Nutrient Cycling / Lisa Cole and Richard D Bardgett
Antimony / Gudny Okkenhaug and Jan Mulder
Ants / Walter G Whitford
Archaeology / John E Foss
Arid Soils / H Curtis Monger
Arsenic: Southeast Asia / Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman and Ravi Naidu
Art and Soil / Christian Feller
Atterberg Limits / Thomas Baumgartl
Bacteria / Mary Ann Bruns
Biochar and Soil Characteristics / Atanu Mukherjee and Rattan Lal
Biochar and Soil Quality / David A Laird and Jeffrey M Novak
Biochar: Soil Carbon and Fertility / Adam O'Toole and Daniel Rasse
Biodegradation and Bioremediation / Owen P Ward and Ajay Singh
Biodiversity and Sustainability / Odo Primavesi
Bioenergy Crops: Carbon Balance Assessment / Rocky Lemus and Rattan Lal
Biofuels versus Agricultural Soils / David Pimentel
Biological Crusts / Jayne Belnap
Biological Nitrogen Fixation / Robert H Burris
Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Contributions to Agriculture / Mark B Peoples
Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Enhancement Techniques / David Francis Herridge
Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Forms and Regulating Factors / Ken E Giller and Paul Mapfumo
Biota / Lev O Karpachevsky and Mikhail Karpachevsky
Biota and Disease-Suppressive Soils / Nicola Lorenz
Biotechnology / Manas R Banerjee and Laila Yesmin
Boreal Forest / Galina Mazhitova
Boron and Molybdenum / Umesh C Gupta and J.A MacLeod
Brick Making: Soil Degradation / G.S Dheri, Babu S Brar, and Debankur Sanyal
Bulk Density / Kwong Yin Chan
Bunch Planting: Water Conservation / B.A Stewart
Calcification / Janis L Boettinger
Calcium / Zdenko Rengel
Carbon Assessment: Spectroscopic Methods / James B Reeves III and Gregory W McCarty
Carbon Sequestration: Fish Ponds / Subhendu Adhikari and Rattan Lal
Carbon Sequestration: Geologic / Eswaran Padmanabhan
Carbon Sequestration: Iceland / Anna María Ágústsdóttir
Carbon Sequestration: Nutrient Management / M.C Manna, Muneshwar Singh, R.H Wanjari, Asit Mandal, and A.K Patra
Carbon Sequestration: Sediments / Eswaran Padmanabhan
Carbon Sequestration: Semiarid Regions of India / Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao, Sumanta Kundu, and Srinivas K
Carbon Sequestration: Urban Ecosystems / Adam Louis Selhorst
Carbon Sink Capacity: Soil Profile Characteristics / Yuri Lopes Zinn
Carbon: Inelastic Neutron Scattering / Lucian Wielopolski
Carbon: Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy / Michael H Ebinger, Ronny D Harris, and Clifton W Meyer
Carbon: Physical Protection / Jennifer A.J Dungait and David W Hopkins
Carbonates / Douglas W Ming
Carbonates: Secondary and Pedogenic / Ahmet R Mermut and A Landi
Carbonates: Water and / Michael Duniway
Care of Soil / Delia C Catacutan
Cerrado / Igo F Lepsch
Chemical Composition / Goro Uehara
Chemisorption / N.J Barrow
Chernozems / Boris Boincean and Rattan Lal
Chlorine / Uzi Kafkafi and Guohua Xu
Classification Systems / Stephen Nortcliff
Classification Systems: Arab Traditional, Moroccan Case / Mohamed Sabir and Hassan Ben Jelloun
Classification Systems: Australian and New Zealand / Terry A Isbell and A.E Hewitt
Classification Systems: Brazilian / A.C.S da Costa and M.R Nanni
Classification Systems: Canadian / Charles Tarnocai
Classification Systems: Chinese / Zi-Tong Gong
Classification Systems: French / Jean-Paul Legros
Classification Systems: Historical Developments / Dan H Yaalon
Classification Systems: Indian / Mariappan Velayutham, Tapas Bhattacharyya, and Dilip Kumar Pal
Classification Systems: Indigenous / Erhan Akça and Selim Kapur
Classification Systems: Major / Lars Krogh
Classification Systems: Netherlands / Alfred E Hartemink and Henk de Bakker
Classification Systems: Russian / Maria Gerasimova
Classification Systems: South African / Jeffrey C Hughes
Clay Minerals / C.D Barton and Anastasios D Karathanasis
Clay Minerals: Charge Properties / Christopher John Matocha
Clay Minerals: Weathering and Alteration of / Anastasios D Karathanasis
Climate / Alexander N Gennadiyev and Serge S Chernyanskii
Climate Change: Gas Fluxes / Pascal Boeckx and Oswald Van Cleemput
Climate Change: Soil Carbon Sequestration / Sherwood E Idso and Keith E Idso
Cobalt and Iodine / Ronald G McLaren
Collembola / Steve P Hopkin
Color / Robin N Thwaites
Compaction / William E Wolfe
Conditioning Index / Ted M Zobeck, M Lee Norfleet, and Douglas L Karlen
Conservation Tillage / Jack Cline and Robert Hendershot
Conserved Lands: Stewardship / Peter August, Janet Coit, and David Gregg
Consistence / Ray McBride
Consolidation / Tarunjit Singh Butalia
Controlled Traffic / Randall C Reeder
Copper / Judith F Pedler and David R Parker
Cover Crops / Jorge A Delgado, D Wayne Reeves, and Ronald F Follett
Crop Evapotranspiration: Measurement System / Huanjie Cai, Pute Wu, Zhijun Li, Xiaotao Hu, and Yufeng Zou
Crop Management: Seasonally Frozen Soil / Brenton S Sharratt
Crop Plants: Phosphorus Availability / Bettina Eichler-Löbermann and Ewald Schnug
Crop Residue Management / David L Schertz and Dan Towery
Crop Root Response to Temperature: Temperate Zone / Thomas C Kaspar
Crop Rotation and Farming Systems: Temperate Zone / Martin R Carter
Crop Rotation and Farming Systems: Tropical Smallholder Farm Systems /
Stefan Hauser, Lindsey Norgrove, and Tarcisius Nyobe
Crop Rotation and Farming Systems: Tropics and Subtropics and Swelling Soils / D.M Freebairn, G.D Smith, Robin D Connolly, and Jeff N Tullberg
Crop Yield: Compaction / Muhammad Ishaq and Rattan Lal
Croplands / B.A Stewart
Crops: Flooding Tolerance / Tara T VanToai, Getachew Boru, and Jianhuan Zhang
Cultivation: Raised-Bed / Kenneth D Sayre
Culture: Soil-less / Nazim Gruda, Giorgio Prosdocimi Gianquinto, Yuksel Tuzel, and Dimitrios Savvas
Cycling: Carbon and Nitrogen (C/N) / Sylvie M Brouder and Ronald F Turco
Debris Flow / Jau-Yau Lu
Degradation / Rosa M Poch Claret and José A Martínez-Casasnovas
Degradation: Biological / Ibrahim Ortas
Degradation: Chemical / M Rifat Derici
Degradation: Critical Limits and Irreversible Degradation / Anthony R Dexter and Michael A Zoebisch
Degradation: Economic Incentives and Investments / Dennis Wichelns
Degradation: Farm-Level Economic Implications / Dennis Wichelns and Ellen Burnes
Degradation: Food Aid Needs in Low-Income Countries / Shahla Shapouri and Stacey Rosen
Degradation: Food Security and Poverty / Pierre Crosson
Degradation: Greenhouse Effect / Eddy De Pauw and Michael A Zoebisch
Degradation: Mapping by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) / Zhanquo Bai and David Dent
Degradation: Off-Farm Economic Implications / Dennis Wichelns and Ellen Burnes
Degradation: Physical / Michael A Zoebisch and Anthony R Dexter
Degradation: Quality and / Rattan Lal
Desertification: Biological Productivity Decline / Uriel N Safriel
Desertification: Extent / Victor R Squires
Desertification: Greenhouse Effect / Craig Idso and Sherwood E Idso
Desertification: Humid Environment in Iceland / Andres Arnalds
Desertification: Impact / David A Mouat and Judith Lancaster
Desertification: Mapping Constraints and Challenges / Pandi Zdruli, Michael Cherlet, and Claudio Zucca
Desertification: Prevention and Restoration / Claudio Zucca, Susana Bautista, and
Franco Previtali
Desertification: Productivity / Kris M Havstad
Desertification: Restoration / Alon Tal
Desertification: Reversal / David Tongway and John Ludwig
Desertization: Irreversible Extension of Desert Land / Henry Noel LeHouérou
Developing Countries: Economics of Soil Management / Stefano Pagiola
Diagnostic Horizons / E.M Bridges
Diffusivity: Measurement / Toru Nakajima
Digital Soil Mapping / Budiman Minasny, Alex B McBratney, and Florence Carré
Drainage: Aeration and Trafficability / Norman R Fausey
Drainage: Anaerobiosis / Robert O Evans
Drainage: Water Quality / James L Baker
Drought: Drought Resistance / Graeme C Wright and Nageswararao C Rachaputi
Drought: Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, and Soil Moisture / Joshua B Fisher and Konstantinos M Andreadis
Earthworms / Patrick J Bohlen
Eco-Agriculture / Norman Uphoff and Janice E Thies
Ecology: Cycling of Carbon and Nitrogen / Alan J Franzluebbers
Economics of Soil Management: U.S / Jeffrey W Hopkins
Ecosystems: Life Attributes and Environment / Dennis R Linden
Enchytraeidae / María Jesús Iglesias Briones
Entisols / Larry T West
Environmentally Friendly Indigenous Technologies / Selim Kapur and Erhan Akça
Enzymes / Veronica Acosta-Martinez and Susanne Klose
Erosion / Dennis C Flanagan
Erosion Management: Hill Soils / Narendra Kumar Lenka and B Krishna Rao
Erosion Tolerance / David L Schertz and Mark A Nearing
Erosion: Aggregate Breakdown Mechanisms / Yves Le Bissonnais
Erosion: Agronomic Practices / Glenn A Weesies, David L Schertz, and William F Kuenstler
Erosion: Assessment / John Boardman
Erosion: Carbon Dioxide / Pierre A Jacinthe and Rattan Lal
Erosion: Controlling Irrigation-Induced / Robert E Sojka and David L Bjorneberg
Erosion: Crop Yield / Michael Stocking
Erosion: Disturbed Lands / William J Elliot
Erosion: Effects on Human Life / Neroli Pedro Cogo and Renato Levien
Erosion: Fly-Ash Spheres as Time Marker / Kenneth R Olson and Alexander N Gennadiyev
Erosion: Global Change / Xingxiang Wang, Taolin Zhang, Longxi Cao, and Yin Liang
Erosion: On-Site and Off-Site Impacts / Jerry L Hatfield
Erosion: Overland Research and Measurement Techniques / Chia Chun Joseph Wu
Erosion: Perennial Crop Plantations / Alfred E Hartemink
Erosion: Sedimentation Control Amendment Techniques / X.-C (John) Zhang
Erosion: Sedimentation Control Vegetative Techniques / Samson D Angima
Erosion: Snowmelt / Donald K McCool
Erosion: Soil Conservation / Eric T Craswell
Erosion: Water Quality / Andreas Klik
Erosivity and Erodibility / Peter I.A Kinnell
Ethics / John Ronald Engel
Eutrophication / Thomas G Franti and Kyle D Hoagland
Evaporation / William P Kustas
Evolution: Soil Seed Bank / Paul B Cavers and David Susko
Fauna / Mary C Savin
Fauna and Microflora: Macrofauna / Judy Tisdall
Fertility Decline: Definitions and Assessment / Alfred E Hartemink
Fertility: Environmentally Compatible Management / Bal Ram Singh
Fertility: Evaluation Systems / Ram C Dalal and A Subba Rao
Fertility: Low Input and Traditional Maintenance Methods / Miguel Altieri
Fertility: North China Plains / Xiangbin Kong and Rattan Lal
Fertilizers: Application Methods / John Ryan
Fertilizers: Leaching Losses / Paul G Saffigna and Ian R Phillips
Fertilizers: Mineral / L.L Hammond and Balu L Bumb
Fertilizers: Organic / Gary J Gascho
Fertilizers: Types and Formulations / Douglas Robert McGuffog
Fertilizers: Urban Waste and Sludges / Rory O Maguire and James Thomas Sims
Fire and Soils / Partap K Khanna and John Raison
Fluid Flow: Modeling / John L Nieber
Food Crops: Zinc and Iron Biofortification / Yashbir Singh Shivay and Rajendra Prasad
Food Security and Soil Water Management / Mark W Rosegrant, Ephraim Nkonya, and Rowena A Valmonte-Santos
Food Security: Agricultural Productivity and Resources / Keith D Wiebe
Food Security: Soil Degradation, Global Scale / Michael A Zoebisch and Eddy De Pauw
Food Security: Soil Degradation, Local and Eco-Regional Scale / Sara J Scherr
Forest Soils / Nicholas Comerford and Thomas Fox
Forest Soils: Calcium Depletion / Tom G Huntington
Forest Soils: Major / Ken Van Rees
Forest Soils: Nutrient Cycling / Neil W Foster and Jagtar S Bhatti
Forest Soils: Properties and Site Productivity / Paul A Arp and Helmut H Krause
Freeze and Thaw: Diurnal / Joseph L Pikul
Frozen Soils: Water Relations / John M Baker
Fungi / Serita Frey
Future of Soil Science / Eric C Brevik, Samuel J Indorante, Dylan E Beaudette, and Richard W Arnold
Gas and Vapor Phase Transport / Dennis E Rolston
Gelisols / James G Bockheim
Geologic Carbon Capture and Storage / Sean I Plasynski, John T Litynski, Timothy R Carr,
Howard G McIlvried, and Rameshwar D Srivastava
Geology and Soil / Kenneth R Olson
Geomorphology / Robin N Thwaites
Geophysical Methods / Barry J Allred, Viacheslav I Adamchuk, Raphael A Viscarra Rossel,
Jim Doolittle, Robert S Freeland, Katherine R Grote, and Dennis L Corwin
Geostatistics / Anja Gassner and Ewald Schnug
GIS Integration: Remote Sensing / Egide Nizeyimana
Global Resources / Paul Reich and Hari Eswaran
Grass Strip Hydrology / Hossein Ghadiri and Calvin W Rose
Grasslands Soils / Douglas D Malo
Grazing Lands: Gaseous Emissions / Lipismita Samal, Veerasamy Sejian, M Bagath,
R.U Suganthi, Raghavendra Bhatta, and Rattan Lal
Green Revolution: China North Eastern Plains / Xiangbin Kong and Rattan Lal
Greenhouse Effect / Rattan Lal
Growing Media / Nazim Gruda, Jean Caron, Munoo Prasad, and Michael Maher
Gulley Erosion / Fenli Zheng, Chihua Huang, and Ximeng Xu
Gypsic Soils / Juan Herrero and Jaime Boixadera
Gypsic Soils: Gypsum Formation / Ahmet R Mermut and Hossein Khademi
Hard-Setting Soils / Richard S.B Greene
Health / Robin F Harris and D.E Romig
Heat and Water Movement / Gerald N Flerchinger
Heat Capacity / Surinder Kumar Jalota and B.S Ghuman
Heat Flux / Thomas J Sauer
Heavy Metals / Mike J McLaughlin
History of Soil Science / Eric C Brevik and Artemi Cerdà
History of Soil Science: 1927-2000 / Fred P Miller
History of Soil Science: Early to Mid-20th Century / John P Tandarich
Histosols / David L Lindbo and Deborah A Kozlowski
Human Culture and Soils / Daniel Hillel
Human Dimensions: Soil Sustainability / Mary Seely, Patrik Klintenberg, and Claus Hager
Human Health and Soil / Charles F Sing and David B Sing
Human Society and Soil / Rattan Lal
Human Society and the Planet: Soil as a Heritage / Fred P Miller
Hydraulic Conductivity / Jacob H Dane, Marc Jalbert, and Jan W Hopmans
Hydrologic Cycle / Keith R.J Smettem
Hydropedology / Henry Lin
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Compounds / Tomas Simon
Hydrophobicity / Joerg Bachmann, Abraham Marmur, and Markus Deurer
Inceptisols / John M Galbraith, Kenneth Scheffe, and Shawn McVey
India: Problems and Potentialities / S.K Singh, S Chattaraj, N.G Patil, S.K Ray, and S Chatterji
Indigenous Soil Management / Karl Herweg
Indo-Gangetic Plain: Agro-Ecological Regions / Jaya N Surya, R.P Yadav, G.S Sidhu, and S.K Singh
Industrial Waste / Warren Dick
Infiltration: Management / Jutta Rogasik, Kerstin Panten, Ewald Schnug, and Helmut Rogasik
Infiltration: Properties / Walter J Rawls
Inorganic Carbon: Analysis / Richard R Drees and C Tom Hallmark
Inorganic Carbon: Climate and Time / Lee C Nordt
Inorganic Carbon: Composition and Formation / H Curtis Monger and Larry P Wilding
Inorganic Carbon: Global Carbon Cycle / William H Schlesinger
Inorganic Carbon: Global Stocks / Larry P Wilding, Lee C Nordt, and John M Kimble
Inorganic Carbon: Land Use Impacts / Donald L Suarez
Inorganic Carbon: Modeling / Leslie D McFadden and Ronald G Amundson
Insect Survival: Subzero Temperature / Mike M Ellsbury
Integrated Nutrient Management / Bal Ram Singh and Ram C Dalal
Integrated Nutrient Management: Sustainability / G.S Saroa and Rattan Lal
International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC) / David Dent
International Union of Soil Sciences / Stephen Nortcliff
Ion Exchange / Bryon W Bache
Iron Oxides / Nikolla P Qafoku and James Amonette
Irrigation / Jack Keller
Irrigation: Efficiency / Terry A Howell
Irrigation: Erosion / Robert E Sojka and David L Bjorneberg
Irrigation: Historical Perspective / Robert E Sojka, David L Bjorneberg, and J.A Entry
Irrigation: Soil Salinity / James D Rhoades
Jhum: Cultivation / Arun Jyoti Nath, Biplab Brahma, Rattan Lal, and Ashesh Kumar Das
Jhum: Shifting Agriculture / P.S Ramakrishnan
Land Capability Analysis / Michael J Singer
Land Capability Classification / Thomas E Fenton
Land Evaluation / J Herbert Huddleston
Land Forms / Carolyn G Olson
Land Husbandry / Francis Shaxson and Malcolm Douglas
Land Restoration / Richard W Bell
Land Use: Historic / J Douglas Helms, Hari Eswaran, and Paul Reich
Land Use: Land Cover / Andrew K Skidmore
Land Use: Planning and Geographic Information System (GIS) / Egide Nizeyimana and
Landfill Sites: Revegetation / Gilbert Yuk-sing Chan and Ming H Wong
Landscape / George Hall
Landscape: Classification / Philip Schoeneberger
Landscape: Development and Erosion / Jon Harbor
Landscape: Elements / Douglas Wysocki and C William Zanner
Landscape: Relationships / Timothy A Quine
Landslide and Landcreep / Jau-Yau Lu and Hao-Jung Shieh
Law and Legal Issues / Ian Hannam and Ben Boer
Law and Legal Issues: Land as Property / Paul Martin and John Page
Leaching and Illuviation / Lynn E Moody
Liming and Lime Materials / Mark K Conyers
Loess / Fred E Rhoton and Helaine W Markewich
Loess Plateau / Fenli Zheng, Ximeng Xu, and Xiubin He
Low-Carbon Technology: Brazilian Semiarid Ecosystems / Antonio Pereira Filho,
Vanderlise Giongo, Tony Jarbas Ferreira Cunha, Jose Texeira Filho, Tayane de Lima Santos,
and Luiz Fernando Carvalho Leite
Lower Himalayas: Soil Management / Anup Das, Ramkrushna Gi, Badapmain Makdoh,
Dibyendu Sarkar, Jayanta Layek, Sandip Mandal, and Rattan Lal
Macroporosity / Daniel Gimenez and Daniel Hirmas
Magnesium / N.S Bolan, K Arulmozhiselvan, and P Paramasivam
Manganese: Brazilian Soils / Diego Antonio França de Freitas, Nilton Curi, and
Nestor Kämpf
Manure Management: Gaseous Emissions / Veerasamy Sejian, Lipismita Samal, M Bagath, R.U Suganthi, Raghavendra Bhatta, and Rattan Lal
Manure: Compost and Biosolids / Bahman Eghball and Kenneth A Barbarick
Mapping Soil Carbon / Budiman Minasny, Brendan Malone, and Alex B McBratney
Mapping Soil Carbon: Stocks in Turkey / Gönül Aydin, Mehmet Ali Çullu, Sabit Ersahin,
Erhan Akça, Emrah Erdogan, Levent Atatanir, Alper Yorulmaz, Ahmet Çilek, Merve Ersoy,
Somayyeh Rezzaghi Miavaghi, Selim Kapur, and Rattan Lal
Materials and Soils / Selim Kapur, Erhan Akça, and Takanori Nagano
Mediterranean Agriculture: Rainfed, Nitrogen Use Efficiency / Àngela D Bosch Serra
Metal-Clay Interactions / Dean Hesterberg
Microbial Biomass: Measurement / K.R Islam and S.R Wright
Microbial Communities / K.R Islam and S.R Wright
Micromorphology and Soil Quality / Ahmet R Mermut
Micronutrients and Human Health / Ram Phal Narwal, R.S Malik, S.K Malhotra, and Bal Ram Singh
Mine Soils: Measuring Geogenic Carbon / David A.N Ussiri and Rattan Lal
Mine Soils: Miscanthus Platations / Jose G Guzman and Rattan Lal
Mine Soils: Open Cut Mine Rehabilitation / Douglas J Dollhopf
Mine Soils: Reclamation and Soil Carbon Sequestration / Vasant A Akala and Rattan Lal
Minerals: Amorphous / April L Ulery
Minerals: Primary / Nikolaos I Barbayiannis and Vissarion Z Keramidas
Minerals: Secondary / Deborah A Soukup
Minerals: Solubility / Wayne P Robarge
Minirhizotron / Verónica Muñoz-Romero, Luis López-Bellido, F Javier López-Bellido, and Rafael J López-Bellido
Mites / Hans Klompen
Modern Civilization and Soils / Kenneth R Olson
Mulch Farming / Rattan Lal
Mycorrhiza of Forest Ecosystems / Ian A Dickie
Mycorrhizae: Soil Quality / Ibrahim Ortas
Nanofertilizers / Ruiqiang Liu and Rattan Lal
Natural Resources: Interaction with Soil / Dennis J Greenland
Nematodes / Christien H Ettema
Nematodes and Soil / Wilfrida Decraemer
Nexus Approach: Resource Management for Soil Productivity / Kai Schwärzel,
Reza Ardakanian, Tamara Avellán, and Lulu Zhang
Nitrate Leaching Index / Harold M van Es and Jorge A Delgado
Nitrate Leaching Management / John J Meisinger, Jorge A Delgado, and Ashok Alva
Nitrogen and its Transformations / Oswald Van Cleemput and Pascal Boeckx
Nitrogen Index / Jorge A Delgado
Nitrogen-15: Utilization / Jorge Benitez-Vega, Luis López-Bellido, Ramón Redondo, and
Rafael J López-Bellido
Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Agricultural Soils / John R Freney
Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Paddy Soils / Jianfu Xue, Xin Zhao, and Hailin Zhang
Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Sources, Sinks, and Strategies / Katsu Minami
No Till / Paul W Unger
Nutrient Management / Jorge A Delgado
Nutrient Management: Fertility and / John L Havlin
Nutrients: Deficiency and Toxicity Symptoms / Noel J Grundon
Nutrients: Diffusion, Bioavailability, and Plant Uptake / Niels Erik Nielsen
Nutrients: Interactions in Soil-Plant System / Fusuo S Zhang, J Shen, and Y.-G Zhu
Nutrients: Water Interactions / Ardell D Halvorson
Organic Agriculture / Kathleen Delate
Organic Carbon: Assessment Methods / K.R Islam
Organic Carbon: Sequestration Concepts / Kenneth R Olson
Organic Carbon: Subsoil Pools / Klaus Lorenz and Rattan Lal
Organic Farming: China / Yuxin Miao, Fusuo Zhang, and Fanghao Wang
Organic Fertilization: Heavy Metal Uptake / Ewald Schnug, Alexandra Izosimova, and Renata Gaj
Organisms and Soil Food Webs / David C Coleman
Organo-Mineral Relationships / Claire Chenu, Alain F Plante, and Pascale Puget
Oxisols / Stanley W Buol
Pampas, The / Martín Díaz-Zorita and Daniel E Buschiazzo
Pantanal, The / Henrique de Oliveira, Amaury de Carvalho Filho, Carlos Ernesto Reynauld G Schaefer, and Evaldo Luis Cardoso
Paramos Soils / Pascal Podwojewski and Jérôme Poulenard
Particle Density / Keith R.J Smettem
Particle Packing / Satish C Gupta and D.P Thoma
Particle Shape / Brian M Schafer
Particle Size / Hwat Bing So and Harold R Geering
Peatlands / Dale H Vitt and Paul Short
Pedological Modeling / Ronald G Amundson
Pedometrics / Alex B McBratney and Budiman Minasny
Pedotransfer Functions / J.H.M Wösten
Permafrost: Soil Temperature and Special Problems / Douglas Kane and Julia Boike
Petrocalcic Horizons / Alain Ruellan
pH / Grant W Thomas
Phosphorus / John Ryan and Abdul Rashid
Phosphorus: Manure and Diet Modification / Rory O Maguire, John T Brake, and
Peter W Plumstead
Phosphorus: Plant Nutrition and Microorganism Contribution / Bettina Eichler-Löbermann, Christel Baum, Silke Ruppel, and Ewald Schnug
Phosphorus: Spatial Speciation in Agricultural Soils / Anja Gassner and Ewald Schnug
Phytoremediation / Khan Towhid Osman and Md Abul Kashem
Plant Growth: Oxygen Diffusion Rate / Witold Stepniewski
Plant Nutrients / Volker Roemheld
Plant Nutrients: Intensity, Quantity, and Buffer Power / Ram C Dalal
Plant Nutrients: Sufficiency and Requirements / Kanwar L Sahrawat
Plastic Properties / Gunnar Kirchhof
Plinthite and Petroplinthite / Eswaran Padmanabhan and Hari Eswaran
Podzols / Peter Buurman
Polar Regions, The / Charles Tarnocai and Iain Campbell
Pollution / Zulkuf Kaya
Pollution: Industrial Waste / Winfried E.H Blum, Walter W Wenzel, Wolfgang Friesl-Hanl,
and Martin H Gerzabek
Pollution: Non-Point Source / Ravendra Naidu, Mallavarapu Megharaj, Peter Dillon,
Rai Kookana, Ray Correll, and Walter W Wenzel
Pollution: Organic and Inorganic / A Paul Schwab
Pollution: Persistent Organic / Mark Radosevich and E Danielle Rhine
Pollution: Point Source / Ravendra Naidu, Mallavarapu Megharaj, Peter Dillon, Rai Kookana, Ray Correll, and Walter W Wenzel
Porosity: Pore Size Distribution / Keith C Cameron and Graeme D Buchan
Potassium / Philippe Hinsinger
Potassium: Dynamics
