The Xi Jinping Effect explores the relationship between the People's Republic of China's current "paramount leader"?arguably the most powerful figure since Mao Zedong (1893?1976)?and multiple areas of political and social transformation. It illuminates not just policy arenas in which his leadership of China has had an outsized impact but also areas where his initiatives have faltered due to unintended consequences, international pushback, or the divergence of local priorities from those of the central government. Collectively, the book's chapters document the ways in which Xi's neo-totalitarianism has dismantled Reform Era legacies, while reconfiguring governance and rewiring China's global connections. Contributions by anthropologists, historians, sociologists, and political scientists consider such issues as Xi's anticorruption campaign and obsession with ideological governance, state surveillance, the status of ethnic minorities and migrants, income inequality, and China's relations with Taiwan and Southeast Asia.
Open access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295752822

Ashley Esarey is associate professor of political science at the University of Alberta. He is coauthor, with Hsiu-lien Lu, of My Fight for a New Taiwan: One Woman's Journey from Prison to Power and coeditor of Taiwan in Dynamic Transition: Nation Building and Democratization and Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State. Rongbin Han is associate professor of international affairs at the University of Georgia. He is author of Contesting Cyberspace in China: Online Expression and Authoritarian Resilience and coauthor of Directed Digital Dissidence in Autocracies: How China Wins Online.

Preface and Acknowledgments
The Xi Jinping Effect: An Overview
Ashley Esarey, Rongbin Han

Part I: Taking Charge and Building Faith
Chapter 1: Corruption, Faction, and Succession: The Xi Jinping Effect on Leadership Politics
Andrew Wedeman
Chapter 2: Xi Jinping's Counter-Reformation: The Reassertion of Ideological Governance
Timothy Cheek
Chapter 3: Fundamentalism with Chinese Characteristics: Xi Jinping and Faith
Gerda Wielander

Part II: Socio-Economic Policies to Reduce Poverty
Chapter 4: Xi Jinping Confronts Inequality: Bold Leadership or Modest Steps?
Martin King Whyte
Chapter 5: Pliable Citizenship: Migrant Inequality in the Xi Jinping Era
Alexsia Chan

Part III: Surveillance and Political Control
Chapter 6: Xi Jinping's Surveillance State: Merging Digital Technology and Grassroots Organizations
Deng Kai, David Demes, Chih-Jou Chen
Chapter 7: Love through Fear: The Personality Cult of Xi Jinping in Xinjiang
Musapir

Part IV: Foreign and Cross-Strait Relations
Chapter 8: Xi Jinping's Taiwan Policy: Soft Gets Softer, Hard Gets Harder
Tony Tai-Ting Liu
Chapter 9: Xi Jinping's Diplomatic New Normal: The Reception in Southeast Asia
Brantly Womack

Conclusion. Understanding the Xi Effect: Structure vs. Agency
Kevin O'Brien
Chinese Character Glossary
Selected Bibliography
List of Contributors
Index