This book gives the basic theoretical background needed to understand how electron microscopes allow us to see atoms, together with highly practical advice for electron microscope operators. It covers the usefulness of seeing atoms in the semiconductor industry, in materials science, in condensed matter physics, and in biology.

• 1: Preliminaries


• 2: Electron Optics


• 3: Wave Optics


• 4: Coherence and Fourier Optics


• 5: Imaging Thin Crystals and their Defects


• 6: Imaging Molecules: Radiation Damage


• 7: Image Processing, Super-Resolution, Diffractive Imaging


• 8: STEM and Z-contrast


• 9: Electron Sources and Detectors


• 10: Measurement of Electron-Optical Parameters


• 11: Instabilities and the Microscope Environment


• 12: Experimental Methods


• 13: Associated Techniques and Software Resources


• Appendices

John C. H. Spence is Regents' Professor of Physics at Arizona State University with a joint appointment at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. He completed a PhD in Physics at Melbourne University in Australia, followed by postdoctoral work in Materials Science at Oxford University, UK. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, of the Institute of Physics, of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and of Churchill College Cambridge, UK. He is a recent co-editor of Acta Crystallographica and served on the editorial board of Reports on Progress in Physics. He has served on the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and the DOE's BESAC committee. He has been awarded the Burton Medal and the Distinguished Scientist Award of the Microscopy Society of America, and the Buerger Medal of the American Crystallographic Association.