In an era of ever-increasing polarization in the US Congress, American foreign policy remains marked by frequent bipartisanship. In Bipartisanship and US Foreign Policy, Jordan Tama shows that, even as polarization in American politics reaches new heights, Democrats and Republicans in Washington continue to cooperate on important international issues. Looking closely at congressional voting patterns and recent debates over military action, economic sanctions, international trade, and foreign policy spending, Tama reveals that bipartisanship remains surprisingly common when US elected officials turn their attention overseas. Yet bipartisanship today rarely involves complete unity. Instead, bipartisan coalitions spanning members of both parties often coexist with intra-party divisions or disagreement between Congress and the president, making it difficult for the United States to speak with one voice on the global stage. Drawing on new data and interviews of more than 100 foreign policy practitioners, this book documents the persistence of bipartisanship on international issues and highlights key factors that facilitate or impede cooperation on foreign policy challenges.

Jordan Tama is Provost Associate Professor at the School of International Service at American University, Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, and Co-Director of Bridging the Gap. His research examines the politics, institutions, and tools of US foreign policy. His publications include four books and many journal articles, policy reports, and articles in major newspapers and magazines. Tama has served as a senior aide in the US House of Representatives, a foreign policy speechwriter, and a presidential campaign advisor.

Acknowledgments
Part 1: Concepts and Patterns
Chapter 1: The Persistence and Forms of Bipartisanship
Chapter 2: Bipartisanship in Congressional Voting
Chapter 3: Enablers of Bipartisanship
Part 2: Case Studies from the Obama and Trump Years
Chapter 4: Military Intervention in Syria
Chapter 5: War Powers Authorities
Chapter 6: Sanctions on Russia
Chapter 7: Sanctions on Iran
Chapter 8: The Trans-Pacific Partnership and International Trade
Chapter 9: Spending on Foreign Aid and Diplomacy
Part 3: Conclusions
Chapter 10: Implications and Bipartisanship under Biden
References
Notes
Index